Evergreen trees with red berries are nothing short of miraculous due to their vivid coloring and long-lasting lives. Most of the time, they also provide food for humans and wildlife, but sometimes the red colors can also be a warning not to eat the berries.
If you’ve ever thought about growing some but haven’t gotten around to it, this could be a sign that the time has come. In this guide, we break down popular trees with red berries to help you select the most suitable ones.
List of Evergreen Trees With Beautiful Red Berries
1. Holly Tree
Species information | ● Ilex aquifolium
● The holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, Christmas holly, (alternate names) ● Aquifoliaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 6 to 10
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to neutral ● Flowers from spring to summer |
Common pests | ● Scale, mites
● Holly leaf mine ● Leaf spot, holly leaf blight |
Associated issues | ● Berries are toxic to humans and animals, with symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy
● Despite not being noxious, this plant can be highly invasive in some areas |
Trees with bright red berries are always attractive, and the Holly Tree is no exception. This tree has glossy deep green leaves, which are punctuated with several sharp spikes. Typically, younger plants have more spiky leaves than the more mature ones.
Its flowers are not remarkable, although its bright red berries are very attractive. This evergreen tree has many symbolic meanings attached to it, from Pagan to modern Christian beliefs.
2. Cherry Tree
Species information | ● Prunus avium
● Wild cherry, sweet cherry, gean, bird cherry (alternate names) ● Rosaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 4 to 8
● Moist, well-draining soils with a neutral pH level ● Flowers from spring to summer |
Common pests | ● Cherry slugs, cherry sawfly, black cherry aphids
● Japanese beetles, leaf miners, spider mites ● Pacific flatheaded borer, cherry thrips, spotted wing drosophila |
Associated issues | ● Branches, bark, pits, and flowers are toxic to humans and animals
● Some cultivars can become invasive, especially the varieties with mature black fruits |
There are multiple varieties of cherry trees and these can be generalized into two major types: sweet cherry and sour cherry. Sweet cherries are usually eaten fresh because they are highly perishable. Sour cherries are often processed into various food products, such as jams and preserves.
3. Heavenly Bamboo
Species information | ● Nandina domestica
● No alternate names available ● Berberidaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 6 to 9
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline ● Flowers from spring to summer |
Common pests | ● Cucumber mosaic virus
● Plantago asiatica mosaic virus |
Associated issues | ● The bright berries contain amounts of cyanide that are toxic to all living creatures
● Ingestion can cause coma or sudden death within 20 to 30 minutes ● Some cultivars can be invasive while others are not |
Heavenly bamboo is not a real type of bamboo but rather an evergreen tree. It initially produces immature green berries after the flowering period. Once the berries start to mature, they turn a vibrant red, which is quite impressive since they are borne in clusters.
Once the berries ripen, the foliage also changes from emerald green to shades of deep red and purple. This plant is very tough and requires very little maintenance. It can be grown as borders, hedges, and even as a specimen plant. Even better, the heavenly bamboo plant tolerates a fair amount of drought.
4. Japanese Skimmia
Species information | ● Skimmia japonica
● No known alternate names ● Rutaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 6 to 8
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline ● Flowers from spring to summer |
Common pests | ● Citrus red mites |
Associated issues | ● Berries are toxic and may cause cardiac arrest in humans and animals
● There is no reported invasiveness of this plant |
This evergreen shrub has a dense, mounded growing habit that can get up to the size of a small tree when mature. Only female plants produce berries. However, you can still place male plants as borders and hedges, especially if your garden has traditional or woodland aesthetics.
5. Peruvian Peppertree
Species information | ● Schinus molle
● Peruvian mastic tree, Escobilla, False pepper, Molle del Peru, Peppercorn tree (alternate names) ● Anacardiaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 8 to 12
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline ● Flowers from spring to summer |
Common pests | ● Aphids, psyllid, scales, thrips
● Phytophthora, root rot, sooty mold ● Verticillium wilt |
Associated issues | ● Only the peppercorn is edible while the rest of the plant is considered poisonous to humans and livestock
● The plant can become quite invasive in some areas |
This elegant evergreen shrub has a graceful weeping growth habit. Covered with fine light-green pinnate leaves, the Peruvian peppertree appears to dance whenever there is a slight gust of wind.
Each red berry has a peppery taste, making it a suitable culinary substitute for black pepper. However, you’ll need to wait for the berries to turn a brilliant shade of red before attempting to use it.
6. Scarlet Firethorn
Species information | ● Pyracantha coccinea
● No known alternate names ● Rosaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 6 to 9
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline ● Flowers from early spring to early summer |
Common pests | ● Scab, fire blight, wilt
● Aphids, lace bugs, scale |
Associated issues | ● There is no reported case of toxicity for this plant, although consuming the berries in large amounts may cause an upset stomach
● The plant is predicted to become quite invasive in some areas |
This evergreen shrub with bright red berries certainly lives up to its name. The branches are spiked with a clean, regular growth habit that eventually gets filled with large clusters of scarlet berries. This drought-tolerant shrub works well as a shelter for many migratory birds. Aside from this, the berries also help feed local wildlife.
7. English Yew
Species information | ● Taxus baccata
● Common yew, European yew (alternate names) ● Taxaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 6 to 8
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline ● Flowers from early spring to early summer |
Common pests | ● Mealybugs, scale, vine weevils
● Twig and needle blights ● Root rot |
Associated issues | ● Bark, needles, and berries contain alkaloids that are poisonous to the point where lethal doses can result in death
● There is no reported invasiveness of this plant |
This conifer tree has dense, dark green foliage tinged with gold. The leaves hang from arching and pendulous branches that spread out from the main branch. Curiously, it does not bloom but rather produces berry-like cones in attractive shades of red and coral.
8. Spotted Laurel
Species information | ● Aucuba japonica
● Japanese laurel, Japanese aucuba, gold dust plant (alternate names) ● Garryaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 6 to 10
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline ● Flowers from early spring to early summer |
Common pests | ● Bacterial leaf blight, leaf spot
● Oak root fungus, powdery mildew ● Root and crown rot, shot hole |
Associated issues | ● All parts of this plant are considered mildly poisonous
● There is no reported invasiveness of this plant |
In spring, this tree produces flowers in pretty purple shades that eventually give way to clusters of bright, shiny red berries. Surprisingly, it thrives when planted as a potted specimen on patios. When fully mature, this colorful berry tree can get to over 9 feet tall and 9 feet wide.
9. Bearberry Cotoneaster
Species information | ● Cotoneaster dammeri
● No known alternate names ● Rosaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 5 to 8
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline ● Flowers from early spring to early summer |
Common pests | ● Armillaria root rot, bacterial blight
● Dematophora root rot, Entomosporium leaf spot ● Fire blight, powdery mildew, scab |
Associated issues | ● Berries are considered poisonous, and large amounts may result in severe respiratory issues and seizures
● The plant can become quite invasive in many areas |
This evergreen shrub produces delicate white flowers that seemingly pop out from the beautiful dense green foliage. At the same time, bright crimson berries dot the whole plant, making the whole plant look incredibly festive. The berries are in bold and bright shades of red, carmine, and scarlet.
10. Chilean Guava
Species information | ● Ugni molinae
● Chilean guava-berry, strawberry myrtle ● Myrtaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 9 to 11
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline ● Flowers from early spring to early summer |
Common pests | ● Silverleaf disease
● Aphids, spider mites |
Associated issues | ● The plant can become quite invasive in many areas |
This evergreen tree has fragrant flowers and edible red berries, so what more could you ever ask for? The flowers come out in pale pink and creamy white colors, shaped like bells, and hang pendulously on the branches. Eventually, the blossoms give way to vibrant maroon berries.
These can be eaten raw or turned into jams and preserves. Place the drought-tolerant plant along borders, hedges, and containers to keep it healthy and reduce the risks of becoming invasive.
11. Red Chokeberry
Species information | ● Aronia arbutifolia
● Aronia berries (alternate name) ● Myrtaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 3 to 9
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline ● Flowers from early spring to early summer |
Common pests | ● Leaf spot
● Twig or fruit blight ● Round head apple borers |
Associated issues | ● The fruit is safe for humans to eat but the rest of the plant contains cyanide components that may be toxic
● The plant can become quite invasive in many areas |
This attractive evergreen shrub begins to show off white flowers with deep red anthers in the spring. As fall approaches, the plant starts to develop bright red fruits while changing its green foliage to red.
The fruits are used to make juice, wine, and jam. Keep this plant in hedges or borders although it’s also perfect as a specimen plant.
12. Mulberry Tree
Species information | ● Morus alba
● White mulberry ● Moraceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 4 to 8
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline ● Flowers from early spring to early summer |
Common pests | ● Armillaria root rot, bacterial blight
● Bacterial leaf scorch, canker ● Wetwood, slime flux, wood decay |
Associated issues | ● The plant can become quite invasive in many areas |
Mulberry plants are medium-sized shrubs or small trees with light green leaves, white catkin flower clusters, and edible berries. Immature berries start out as white before transitioning into bright red. Mature fruits turn dark purple, indicating their ripeness.
The berries are great sources of antioxidants and have been linked to various health benefits. Presently, studies are ongoing to determine their efficacy.
13. Spindle Tree
Species information | ● Euonymus europaeus
● Common spindle (alternate name) ● Celastraceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 4 to 7
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline ● Flowers from early spring to early summer |
Common pests | ● Scale, aphids
● Twig blight, mildew, crown gall ● Leaf spot, anthracnose |
Associated issues | ● All parts can be fatal when ingested in large quantities
● Can be potentially invasive |
This evergreen shrub has attractive red berries that usually come out after summer. The clusters of flowers that proceed the fruits are small, white, and tinged with green hues.
The bark has been used in traditional medicine to treat liver disorders caused by fevers. Additionally, its fresh leaves and dried fruit seeds are externally applied to reduce the presence of scabies, ticks, lice, and other skin parasites.
14. Evergreen Dogwood
Species information | ● Cornus capitata
● No known alternate names ● Cornaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 8 to 10
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to neutral ● Flowers from early spring to late summer |
Common pests | ● Canker, leaf spot
● Collar rot, foot rot, crown rot ● Powdery mildew. |
Associated issues | ● Some cultivars have edible berries while others contain toxins
● Reports of skin irritations upon contact with plant ● Can be potentially invasive |
This evergreen shrub has very attractive red berries that instantly make people recall the holidays. The berries come out after the showy, round, creamy-white blossoms dot the branches during the warm seasons.
15. Bittersweet Nightshade
Species information | ● Solanum dulcamara
● Deadly nightshade (alternate name) ● Solanaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 4 to 8
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to neutral ● Flowers from early spring to late summer |
Common pests | ● Aphids, thrips
● Flea beetles ● Potato beetles |
Associated issues | ● All parts of this specific plant are highly poisonous
● Considered to be highly invasive |
Its name alone should be a cause for concern. Even though it belongs to the same family as tomatoes, eggplants, and potatoes, the bittersweet nightshade is not ideal to be eaten at all.
Its bright red berries are deceptively attractive, but they also can function as a warning sign. If ingested, the berries can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even death.
16. Red Elderberry
Species information | ● Sambucus racemosa
● Red elder (alternate name) ● Adoxaceae family |
Growing conditions | ● USDA zone 3 to 7
● Moist, well-draining soils that range from mildly acidic to neutral ● Flowers from early spring to late summer |
Common pests | ● Canker
● Leaf spots ● Powdery mildews |
Associated issues | ● Berries can be edible but the seeds are poisonous
● Considered to be highly invasive |
This evergreen berry tree plant can grow up to over 20 feet tall, producing creamy white flowers and masses of clustered red berries. They are quite adaptive to many environments and can easily multiply if left unchecked.
Conclusion
Not all red berries grow equally, as some can be edible while many are not. Before you start buying evergreen plants with red berries, consider the following:
- Ensure that your tree does not pose harm to you, your family, your pets, and the wildlife. Some toxic trees in this list include the Holly Tree, Heavenly Bamboo, and the Japanese Skimmia.
- Where possible, avoid growing plants that are invasive to your area, such as the Holly Tree, Peruvian Peppertree, and the Scarlet Firethorn.
- Evaluate if your selected tree will be ideal for your climate zone.
With all of these plants listed, we’re curious to know which one you’re interested to grow. If you know of other evergreen plants with red berries, let us know in the comments below!
- Grow Mango Tree Indoors: Best Tips and Tricks For You - September 21, 2023
- Are Lilacs Deer Resistant? 10 Other Deer Resistant Plants - September 19, 2023
- 7 Plants With Red Stems To Add Color to Your Garden - September 18, 2023