Plants start with E are special ones because they are eye-catching, exceptional, and easy to grow. Generally, people grow plants for various reasons, but some choose plants that bear the same alphabet for fun.
Many plants start with the letter e, which most of you don’t know. As you read this article, we have listed some interesting plants and their names, so you can know more about them.
Contents
A List of the Plants Start With E
1. Evening Primrose
Evening Primrose is native to both the eastern and the central North America and grows throughout Europe and parts of Asia. It is a species of flowering plant that come from the the Onagraceae family, and this is why it is also known as the Oenothera Pilosella, scientifically.
– Common Names
Evening primrose is also known by other names, including evening star, weedy evening primrose, fever plant, sun drop, king’s cure-all, German rampion, hogweed, night willow herb, and coffee plant. It has a variety of names because it grows in different places.
– Features
Oenothera biennis is a beautiful plant with a delicate appearance. The leaves are lanceolate, growing in a tight rosette for the first year and spirally on the stem for the second year. It has yellow flowers that open during sunset and close during the day.
They bloom each summer starting from the second growing year, producing four-petaled flowers above the rosette leaves. The flowers open during the day and close at night, attracting nighttime pollinators like bats and moths.
– Uses
The evening primrose plant has been used as traditional medicine for many years, due to its healing property.
The seeds contain omega-six fatty acids, including GLA (Gamma-linolenic acid). It is used to treat wounds and bruises. Its leaves and stem juice are used to treat skin inflammations. You can take the leaves orally for gastrointestinal problems and sore throats.
– Growing Conditions
This plant thrives under plenty of light and well-drained soil. It does not require deadheading, but you will need to control its spread as it can be invasive. Pinch off the expired blooms to keep them from self-seeding. Don’t allow the spent flowers to fall to the ground; discard them.
2. Eastern Purple Coneflower
The eastern purple coneflower or the Enchinacea is native to North America and is a flowering plant of the Asteraceae family. It is common in the eastern, Midwestern, and southeastern parts of the United States. It is one of the perennial flowers that start with e.
– Features
Eastern purple coneflower comes in many colored variants, it is not only purple. The leaves primarily alternate or sometimes opposite each other. They have a lance-like border at the base, with the stalks becoming smaller as they ascend the stem.
The leaves have three or five distinct veins along the length. The flowers are single, growing at the end of the stout stem.
They have purple to pink petals curving out at maturity. At the center of the flower is a sizeable orange-brown disk in a conical shape, covered in tiny disk flowers with yellow pollen, which is the way they attract pollinators through your garden.
– Growing Conditions
Purple coneflower does well in hardiness three to nine, which is where it should be planted, but you will need to give them winter protection in their first year. Once established, they can withstand the cold as they are hardy. You can grow them from seed or stem cuttings, because either way they will thrive in spring.
– Growing Conditions
Go easy on watering these plants, as they are drought resistant and can go for long periods without moisture. You can add compost manure if the blooms are small or poorly developed because it is rich in organic material. Ensure the soil is well-drained to allow the free flowing of water.
3. Egyptian Star Cluster
Pentas Lanceolata is one of the houseplants beginning with e. It does well indoors and outdoors as long as you provide adequate light.
It belongs to the Lanceolata species and the Rubiaceae family. Furthermore, it is one of the few plants resistant to deer attacks. Egyptian star is also known by other common names, including starflower and star cluster.
– Features
The Egyptian star is a semi-tropical shrub loved by butterflies and bees. It has nectar-rich flowers that grow in clusters over a long blooming season. The flowers are either purple, red, or pink.
– Growing Conditions
Egyptian star thrives as a herbaceous perennial in USDA zones 10 and 11. It also grows as an annual in less temperate zones.
It does not tolerate shade and loves the sun, which causes it to bloom brightly. When growing it indoors, keep it next to a window that receives full sunlight all or most of the day.
4. English Daisy
The English daisy is a European species in the family of Asteraceae, it is also called the Bellis Perennis. It is native to Europe and has become invasive in the United States and West Coast. This flower brings cheer to the garden, making it vibrant.
– Features
The English daisy is unique with its red, white, and pink rounded flowers with a yellow eye bloom coming from late spring to early summer. The leaves are a basal rosette with a spoon shape.
– Growing Conditions
Plant English daisy in well-drained soil under full sun or partial shade, as it will thrive in warmer areas. This plant tends to self-seed and spread aggressively.
You can contain them by regularly growing them in pots and deadheading them to stop the spread. It thrives in hardiness zones three through nine as a hardy plant.
– Varieties
There are different varieties of this elegant flower and each have their own uniqueness, for instance, the Galaxy Red has a bright yellow eye and grows in zones four to eight. Additionally, the Habanera Mix is one that has large pink, white, and red flowers growing in zones four through eight.
The Pomponette is a mix of some red, rose, and white double daisies with quilled petals. It also grows in zones four to eight. And lastly, the Tasso Pink is descriptive through its name already, and produces double soft pink flowers on six-inch plants.
5. Eve’s Needle Cactus
Eve’s needle cactus is a species of cactus tree and is native to the Peruvian Andes. It grows as an annual in northern America and a biennial in southern, nonetheless it is also called the Austrocylindropuntia Subulata scientifically.
– Description
The needle cactus is a tuberous shrubby cactus that has cylindrical stems. It does not have papery sheaths related to its spines. It grows in an upright branching habit without the stems getting distinct divisions.
The leaves of this plant are awl-like and green to yellow, growing up to five inches tall on a mature plant. It reaches up to 13 feet tall in the native areas, but grows much smaller in other areas. The flowers are cup-shaped, red-pink, and orange growing at the end of the stem.
– Growing Conditions
Eve’s needle cactus thrives in cacti and succulent soil, ensuring it’s well drained. When growing it in pots, ensure it has adequate drainage holes to release water. Bring it in during the cold season and reduce watering.
6. Everlasting Daisy
Everlasting daisies are native to Western Australia, where they display their beauty from winter to early summer. They also grow in many parts of America, blooming with vibrant colors right after the rains.
It belongs to the Asteraceae family, and it is a popular daisy flower. The everlasting daisy is not just known by one name; it has several others, including straw flower, everlasting flower, paper daisy, and everlasting gold.
– Features
This plant has vibrant flowers with a yellow central disk surrounded by glossy bracts in bright colors. It has petals that unfold to form rings in bright colors. The flowers retain their color and shape when dried.
– Growing Conditions
Plant the everlasting daisies in the autumn, so they are ready for spring flowering. Choose a sunny spot so they can thrive under full sun or for at least six hours daily.
Ensure the soil you provide is moist but not overwatered. Sandy soil is the best for this plant, but you can also improve clay soil using compost manure to create a draining mix. Always wait for your seeds to germinate before watering.
Once the plant is established, provide it with water at least once every two weeks. Feed it with liquid fertilizer once every three weeks when the plants reach at least four to six inches tall.
Remove snails immediately after you spot them, as they are the worst pest for this plant. Light annual pruning is necessary to encourage more branching resulting in more blooms.
7. Euphorbia
Euphorbia is a genus of flowering plants and belongs to the Euphorbiaceae. Some are commonly cultivated as ornaments for the aesthetic appearance of their unique floral structures. Euphorbia is also known as spurge or milkweed. They have small flowers held in colorful bracts.
– Growing Conditions
Euphorbia or the Spurges flower is a succulent able to hold water in the driest of conditions. They are excellent at retaining water and have been confused with being a kind of cacti, but they share little in common.
It thrives in warmer, hardier climates, whether grown as a hedge, shrub, or a little succulent to keep in a pot. This plant requires little maintenance and it will thrive.
8. English Bluebell
English bluebell or common bluebell is a perennial wildflower bulb native to the British Isles and growing widely in Europe and North America. It is commonly grown as a garden plant.
– Features
English bluebells are a great sign that spring is here, because it will show you its blooms as soon as the first weeks of April! The deep blue-violet blooms come out in all glory in mid to late spring, putting on a gorgeous and fragrant show for five weeks.
The flowers have trumpet-shaped blooms that have up-turned lips that droop atop clumps. Note that each flower has six petals and produces creamy white pollen. These flowers make good cut flowers.
– Growing Conditions
Plant these flowers in the late summer when the soil warms up. These flowers need partial shade to grow under, in addition, you must make sure that the soil that it is in has a slight acidic pH or an alkaline soil.
– Toxicity
All parts of the plant from the stems to the leaves and the flowers are toxic to humans and pets and should be kept away for safety.
9. Eustoma
Eustoma, or prairie Gentian is a small genus of plants in the family Gentian. It is native to the warm regions of Southern America, and it would bloom throughout the southern parts.
– Features
Eustoma is one of the perennial plants beginning with e growing up to one and a half inches tall. The stem is slightly reddish, with lines of white hair that are not easily visible.
On the other hand, the leaves are at least three inches long opposite arranged along the central stem except for the plant’s apex, where they grow in a whorl of three to seven smaller leaves. They have smooth margins.
– Growing Conditions
Eustoma thrives in USDA hardiness zones eight through ten. It grows annually in average, moist, well-drained soil under full sun. It is best grown from seeds, taking about five months to grow from seed to the first bloom.
Start the seeds indoors between 10 and 12 weeks before the last frost date and set them out after the last frost date. To encourage branching, pinch the young plants.
10. Erigeron Karvinskianus
Erigeron is a large genus of plants closely related to the genus Aster. It is in the family Asteraceae and native to North America, and it is known as the Mexican Fleabane plant.
– Features
This perennial plant grows to five inches in height. It has narrow hairy leaves and daisy-like flower heads opening white but turning pinkish-purple soon after.
– Cultivation
Mexican Fleabane grows in various conditions, from poor to fertile soils. It is a drought-tolerant flower that thrives in full sun, but would tolerate some shade. You can easilypropagate this plant by seed in pots under a cold frame in the spring.
Conclusion
The list provides you with plants start with e that you can choose to add to your plant collection for that e vibe.
Here are some essential things to remember from this long list:
- The list above contains plants, trees, flowers, and shrubs beginning with e that you can grow.
- All these plants are easy to grow, but our favorite choices are evening primrose, spurges, Egyptian star, and English bluebell, among others.
- If you do not mind growing plants that start with the same letter, then it will be easy to get your garden started.
Finally, sometimes we don’t grow plants because we know everything about them; we decide to grow them and learn on the go.
This is an exceptional opportunity to learn about these plants as they grow. You will discover more character traits for each plant as it grows than we have discussed above. What an excellent way to learn what works for you and what doesn’t.
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